10 Must Do’s of Visiting Acadia National Park (Mount Desert Island)
By Elizabeth Montfort
Let me start by acknowledging my bias — I’m a proud native of Southwest Harbor, a town on Mount Desert Island, just five minutes from Flying Mountain in Acadia National Park. In my opinion, Acadia is the best national park in the United States. I know some may disagree, but as someone who’s deeply rooted in New England culture and in love with the outdoors, there’s simply no place that blends both better than Acadia.
When you stand on the shores of Acadia, gazing out at the ocean, you're greeted by a view of small islands, each crowned by its own mountain. It’s what I like to call the "Hawaii of the East Coast." For centuries, this landscape has drawn artists and socialites alike, eager to soak in its natural beauty.
To prepare you for what you’ll experience, here’s a brief history of the island:
Mount Desert Island was originally inhabited by the Penobscot people, part of the Wabanaki Confederacy, who called it Pemetic, meaning "the sloping land." Its name was later inscribed in history when French explorer Samuel de Champlain recorded it in his journal as "L'Isle des Monts Déserts," or "Island of Desert Mountains," after its bare cliffs.
Over time, settlers arrived, establishing communities like Somesville. These settlements grew, joined by rusticators — wealthy summer visitors and tourists — leading to the development of Southwest Harbor, Somesville, and Bar Harbor. As tourism surged, the island's infrastructure began to feel the strain. In response, various summer and year-round residents formed civic groups in the late 1800s, addressing issues like sanitation, cultural initiatives, and the construction of hiking trails.
Figures like Charles W. Eliot, George B. Dorr, and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller were instrumental in securing national park status for the island. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson designated 5,000 acres, donated by Dorr, as Sieur de Monts National Monument. Three years later, Wilson signed the act that established Lafayette National Park, with Dorr as its first superintendent. By 1929, the park expanded to include the Schoodic Peninsula, and it was renamed Acadia National Park in honor of the former French colony.
Now, it’s worth noting that Acadia National Park is divided into two parts: the portion on Mount Desert Island, and the other part off-island. Most visitors stick to the island section (though the off-island portion is equally stunning, just a bit less convenient).
With that said, here are my top 10 recommendations for your visit!
#1 Sunrise at Cadillac Mountain
As the first place in the United States to greet the sunrise, watching the dawn break from Cadillac Mountain is a truly unforgettable experience. You have the option to either hike up or drive, but if you're aiming for those early morning hours, I’d recommend driving — especially if you plan to stop by Bar Harbor for breakfast afterward. Many of the local shops and cafés open as early as 4:30 or 5:00 a.m. to cater to the early risers.
# 2 Jordon Pond House
A quintessential Mount Desert Island experience, Jordan Pond House is famous for its popovers. Although it’s changed ownership a few times in recent years, it remains an island staple. When you arrive, you’ll be greeted by sprawling blueberry fields at the base of the hill and a serene walk around Jordan Pond — definitely do the walk first. After your peaceful hike, if you’re feeling hungry, get in line for the popovers. You’ll receive a buzzer, and while the wait can be around an hour, trust me — it’s worth it. You could always make a reservation in advance, but that just isn’t the local way.
#3 Sandy Beach
True to its name, Sandy Beach is the only stretch of pure sand on Mount Desert Island. Unlike other areas where rugged rocks meet the ocean, Sandy Beach offers a classic New England beach experience with its soft, sandy shoreline. Here, you can enjoy the gentle waves and warm sun while taking in the stunning backdrop of Acadia’s majestic mountains. It’s a rare and beautiful spot where you can experience the island’s natural beauty from a unique, sandy perspective.
#4 Beehive Hike
Aside from Cadillac Mountain, the Beehive Trail is perhaps the most iconic hike on Mount Desert Island. Renowned for its breathtaking views, this trail offers stunning vistas of both a serene lake and the expansive ocean. The scenery is truly spectacular, providing a dramatic backdrop for the adventurous hiker. However, be warned: if you have a fear of heights, this hike may not be for you. There is a ledge along the trail that can be quite intimidating for some, so proceed with caution if you’re uneasy with heights.
#5 Kayak in Echo Lake
While sea kayaking is often touted as a must-do activity in Maine, Mount Desert Island also offers tranquil freshwater alternatives. Long Pond and Echo Lake are two expansive lakes where you can enjoy a relaxing respite from the chilly, salty ocean waters. On the far side of Echo Lake, you’ll find opportunities to rent kayaks or paddleboards, allowing you to experience a serene lake day surrounded by picturesque mountain scenery. It’s a perfect way to unwind and take in the natural beauty of the island from a different perspective.
#6 Bar Harbor
Bar Harbor, Maine, is a charming coastal town that serves as a gateway to the wonders of Mount Desert Island and Acadia National Park. Known for its picturesque harbor, historic architecture, and vibrant downtown area, Bar Harbor offers a delightful blend of natural beauty and small-town charm. Stroll along the scenic waterfront, explore the quaint shops and art galleries, or savor fresh seafood at one of the many local restaurants. The town’s rich history, coupled with its lively cultural scene, makes it a perfect base for exploring the surrounding landscapes, whether you’re hiking the trails of Acadia or enjoying a scenic cruise. Bar Harbor captures the essence of Maine’s coastal allure, making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the area.
#7 Thunderhole
Thunder Hole is one of Acadia National Park’s most awe-inspiring natural attractions. Located along the Park Loop Road, this rocky inlet is famous for the dramatic sounds it produces when ocean waves crash into its narrow crevice. As the waves surge into Thunder Hole, they create a thunderous roar and a spectacular spray, especially during high tide and rough seas. The best time to visit is when the waves are at their peak, providing a truly thrilling experience as the power of the ocean is on full display. The surrounding area also offers beautiful views of the rugged coastline, making Thunder Hole a must-see stop for anyone exploring the park.
#8 Bass Harbor Light
The Bass Harbor Light, perched on a rocky promontory in the southwestern corner of Mount Desert Island, is one of the most iconic lighthouses in Maine. Built in 1858, this historic beacon guides mariners safely through the treacherous waters of Bass Harbor. The lighthouse’s charming white tower, with its classic red lantern room, stands in striking contrast against the rugged coastal landscape. Visitors can enjoy a scenic view of the lighthouse from the nearby viewing area, which provides stunning photo opportunities and a glimpse into the island’s maritime heritage.
#9 Sunrise at Flying Mountain
This might be my favorite recommendation on Mount Desert Island. Flying Mountain offers the best reward for the least effort of any hike on the island. The ascent takes only about 20 minutes and the summit rewards you with some of the most stunning views. This makes it an excellent choice for a sunrise hike, as you can easily reach the top with just a headlamp. After enjoying the breathtaking sunrise, I suggest heading into town for a sweet treat or coffee at Millagros. They open at 6:30 a.m., so you'll arrive just in time to savor a delicious breakfast after your hike.
#10 Park Loop Road
Park Loop Road is a scenic byway that offers one of the most comprehensive and picturesque tours of Acadia National Park. Stretching about 27 miles, this loop takes visitors through a diverse array of landscapes, from lush forests and serene lakes to rugged coastlines and sweeping ocean views. Key highlights along the route include the stunning overlooks at Cadillac Mountain, the dramatic Thunder Hole, and the charming Jordan Pond House. The road is well-maintained and provides easy access to many of the park’s popular attractions, making it an ideal way to experience the park’s natural beauty without the need for extensive hiking. Whether you're driving or cycling, Park Loop Road offers a captivating glimpse into the essence of Acadia National Park.